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3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin

Switch-on dye to label DNA/RNA

Size Catalog No. Price
5 mg BCFA-047-5  135,00
10 mg BCFA-047-10  200,00
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Chemical Properties

  • Molecular Formula

    C9H5N3O3

  • Shelf Life

    12 months unopened after receipt

  • Storage Conditions

    -20 °C, dark

  • Molecular Weight

    203.15 g/mol

  • Purity

    ≥ 98% (HPLC)

  • Physical State

    amber to brown crystalline solid

  • CAS Number

    817638-68-9

  • Additional name

    3-Azido-7-hydroxy-chromen-2-on; 3-Azido-7-
    hydroxy-chroman-2-one

  • Excitation (max)

    before click reaction: 260 nm
    after click reaction: 404 nm

  • Emission (max)

    before click reaction: 391 nm
    after click reaction: 480 nm

  • Solubility

    DMSO, DMF, MeOH, MeCN

  • Preparation/Handling

    For a 10 mM solution add 492 μL to 1 mg.

Product Information

A Click-Activated, Fluorogenic Dye for Bioorthogonal Labeling and Live-Cell Imaging

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin is a highly responsive, fluorogenic coumarin-based dye designed for bioorthogonal labeling through copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Unlike traditional dyes that emit background fluorescence regardless of conjugation, this compound remains non-fluorescent until it undergoes a click reaction with an alkyne-functionalized molecule.

The fluorescence is “switched on” by triazole formation, which extends the dye’s π-conjugation system resulting in bright, stable emission ideal for precise imaging applications.

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin

Key Features and Photophysical Properties

  • Fluorogenic design – minimal background signal
  • Azide group at position 3 – enables CuAAC click reaction
  • Hydroxy group at position 7 – supports photophysical performance
  • Excitation λmax: 404 nm
  • Emission λmax: 477 nm
  • Water-soluble, photostable, and cell-permeable
  • Compatible with live-cell imaging and pH-stable environments.

Click-Activated Coumarin Dye for High-Contrast Live-Cell Imaging

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin offers a suite of features that make it exceptionally well-suited for precision bioimaging and molecular labeling:

  1. Click-activated fluorescence minimizes background signal, enhancing imaging clarity
  2. Bioorthogonal azide functionality enables highly selective and non-invasive bioconjugation
  3. Coumarin-based core provides superior photostability and a high quantum yield for long-term tracking
  4. Excellent cell and tissue permeability allows effective use in live-cell and in vivo environments
  5. Highly compatible with fluorescence microscopy, particularly for DNA labeling in proliferating cells using 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU)

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin is a highly responsive substance with a wide range of applications in various fields:

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin-application

Applications

  • Live-cell imaging with low background
  • DNA labeling via EdU incorporation and click detection
  • Protein or glycan visualization in fixed or live cells
  • Development of biosensors and optically controlled systems
  • Targeted delivery and diagnostic assays in complex biological samples

3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin redefines precision fluorescence labeling by combining:

  • The compact, water-soluble coumarin scaffold
  • The selective activation power of click chemistry
  • And robust, high signal photophysical performance

This dye is a smart choice for researchers who require clean, no-wash, high-sensitivity detection in real-time biological systems.

Whether it’s tracking proliferating cells, visualizing protein interactions, or engineering smart biosensors, this dye has carved out a vital niche in modern bioimaging, diagnostics, and molecular engineering.

Literature

Imaging the glycome, Laughlin et al, 2009Sci USA, Vol. 106, p. (1):12

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0811481106

Fluorogenic “click” reaction for labeling and detection of DNA in proliferating cells, Li et al, 2010Biotechniques, Vol. 49, p. (1):525

https://doi.org/10.2144/000113463

A Fluorogenic 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of 3-Azidocoumarins and Acetylenes, Sivakumar et al, 2004Org. Lett., Vol. 6, p. (24):4603

https://doi.org/10.1021/ol047955x

Site-Directed Immobilization of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 to Solid Surfaces by Click Chemistry, C. Siverino et al., 2018, Journal of Visualized Experiments, Vol. 133, e56616.

https://doi.org/10.3791/56616

Characterization and Scaled-Up Production of Azido-Functionalized Silk Fiber Produced by Transgenic Silkworms with an Expanded Genetic Code, H. Teramoto et al., 2019, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 20(3), p. 616.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030616

A lipid transfer protein knockout library reveals ORP9-ORP11 dimer mediating PS/PI(4)P exchange at the ER-trans Golgi contact site to promote sphingomyelin synthesis, B. Cabukusta et al., 2023, bioRxiv.

https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.02.543249

Trifunctional lipid probes for comprehensive studies of single lipid species in living cells, D. Höglinger, 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114(7), p. 1566-1571.

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611096114

Le click c’est chic: a plug-and-play virus-like particle vaccination platform enabled by non-canonical amino acid incorporation and click chemistry in the tobacco BY-2 cell-free protein synthesis system, Armero at al., 2025,
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